Phospholipase A2

Enzymatic Activity: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of phospholipids at the sn-2 position, releasing free fatty acids and lysophospholipids. This is critical for processes like membrane remodeling, lipid digestion, and signal transduction.
Biological Roles: Involved in inflammation (e.g., releasing arachidonic acid to synthesize prostaglandins and leukotrienes), immune responses, and lipid metabolism.
Industrial Applications: Used in food processing (e.g., egg yolk lecithin modification, vegetable oil degumming), pharmaceuticals (e.g., production of lysophospholipids and liposomes), and laboratory research (enzyme-linked assays).